<span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3-6岁的幼儿已经有了自主思维，他们不会只过于单纯地依赖成人的思考，能够表现出自主思维的意愿，如他们经常会说：“让我想想！” 也喜欢分享自己思维的成果，希望能够得他人的认可，体验成功的喜悦。为了满足幼儿的心理需要，父母必须引导幼儿自主思维。</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3-6岁的幼儿有哪些明显的年龄特征：</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　1、他们有了明确的自我意识，认识到自己与他人的不同，并且在处理问题时习惯于“以自我为中心”;</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　2、他们处在人生的“第一反抗期”，存在着叛逆心理，反对他人的干涉与限制，追求独立自主;</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　3、他们具有积极向上的意志，追求优越。因此，他们渴望自由，喜欢自主思维，善于表现自己。</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　那么，如何引导幼儿进行自主思维呢?</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　1）父母与教师要想解放幼儿的头脑，让他们自己想，那么就必须恰当地保留思维空白。凡是幼儿能够自己思考的，成人就要做到“欲言又止”，讲究“空白”艺术，就能达到“此时无声胜有声”的效果。让幼儿自主思索，对知识理解得更深更透，也培养了幼儿良好的思维品质。</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　2）以幼儿丰富的感性经验和情感体验作铺垫，激活他们的自主思维。幼儿的具体形象思维占据优势，头脑中有了丰富的鲜活表象，他们就能够进行知识的迁移，运用已有的知识进行积极有效地思维。</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　3）对只能意会不能言传的知识，父母与教师可进行深入浅出地旁敲侧击、点拨暗示，让幼儿自主思维，进行联想、想象、类比、推理，慢慢地领悟体会。</span><br style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" /> <span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, 黑体; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">　　父母要学会如何解放幼儿的头脑，可以通过暗示、启发，引导幼儿自主思维，让你的孩子越来越聪明!</span>