新生儿最适宜的温度是24℃
更新时间2017-03-11 10:00:49 点击次数:699次
<strong>1、室温控制在24℃左右。</strong>
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这种温度下,宝宝穿薄薄的棉衣,内有一件细薄的小棉毛衫即可。如果温度过高,就可能引起新生儿体温升高,出现发烧现象。如果室温过低即达不到20℃,就可能会使新生儿出现鼻子发堵现象,严重的会出现“硬肿症”。</p>
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<strong>2、室内保持通风。</strong></p>
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新鲜的空气和阳光对新生儿的健康至关重要,理应每天定时开窗,只要避免对流风即可。天气好时,还应抱宝宝到户外活动。烟气、煤气尽量不要污染室内,否则易引起新生儿呼吸道疾病。细菌是通过空气进行传播的,细菌能在空气中漫延和生长。妈妈们要给宝宝的卧室和活动的场地做好空气流通,减少病菌生存的机会。冬季虽然寒冷但也要偶尔带宝贝外出晒晒太阳。</p>
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<strong>3、坚持母乳喂养。</strong></p>
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冬季是呼吸道感染等各种疾病的高发季节,母乳喂养能帮助宝宝增强抵抗力,减少生病的几率,因为母乳不仅可提供婴儿前6个月的全部营养需求,而且含有多种抗体。</p>
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<strong>4、每天给宝宝洗澡。</strong></p>
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洗澡对宝宝而言,不但是不可缺少的运动项目,还可预防皮肤感染,只要在洗浴时注意脐部勿被浸湿,注意水温在36℃~37℃左右,注意用清洁柔软的浴巾,在洗浴后用纱布拭干周身即可。</p>
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此外,小宝宝出生后,可用生理盐水冲洗眼睛,并用清洁棉花蘸植物油将腋下和腹股沟处积聚的皮脂轻轻揩去。</p>
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<strong>5、室内开空调应注意宝宝腹部保暖。</strong></p>
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医学研究表明,婴幼儿因消化系统发育不成熟,特别是腹壁及肠道缺乏脂肪“保护层”,因而容易受到较凉空气的刺激而引起肠蠕动的增加,导致便次增加和肠道水分吸收减少,大便稀,这就是外感性腹泻。</p>
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<strong>6.预防传染。</strong></p>
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家中婴儿有哥哥姐姐的,应确认一下大孩子是否已经接种完了百日咳疫苗。如未接种完,应尽早接种。1~2个月的婴儿如患了百日咳,可危及生命。</p>